Blackjack basic strategy
Basic strategy is the mathematically best play for every combination of your hand and the dealer's upcard. It cannot make blackjack a winning game, but it cuts the house edge to roughly a third of a percent — far better than playing on instinct.
Five rules that do most of the work
- Always split aces and eights. Never split tens or fives.
- Double a hard 11 against anything the dealer shows.
- Stand on hard 12 through 16 when the dealer shows 2 to 6 — let them bust.
- Hit hard 12 through 16 when the dealer shows 7 or higher. Standing there is the most expensive habit in blackjack.
- Never take insurance and never take even money.
Play every hand from the chart and the house keeps about 0.3% of what you wager on this table. Guessing instead costs roughly six times that.
The hint button on the table applies this chart to your current hand.
Hard totals
Dealer upcard| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 6 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 8 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| 12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 13 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 14 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 15 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | R | H |
| 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | R | R | R |
| 17 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 18 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 19 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 20 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| 21 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Soft totals
Dealer upcard| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A,2 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,3 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,4 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,5 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,6 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A,7 | V | V | V | V | V | S | S | H | H | H |
| A,8 | S | S | S | S | V | S | S | S | S | S |
| A,9 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A,10 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Pairs
Dealer upcard| Your hand | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,2 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 3,3 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 4,4 | H | H | H | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 5,5 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 6,6 | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7,7 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 8,8 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| 9,9 | P | P | P | P | P | S | P | P | S | S |
| 10,10 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A,A | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
Legend
- HHit
- SStand
- DDouble, otherwise hit
- VDouble, otherwise stand
- PSplit
- RSurrender, otherwise hit
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